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Baltra.-This
is a small military base belonging to Ecuador, and it is
also the main airport for the Galapagos Islands since it
is the point of arrival and departure for both tourists
and colonists. Baltra is also known as South Seymour and
its dock is only five minutes from the air terminal.
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Bartolome.-
On this island it is possible to see interesting formations
of lava and ash cones. After a 30 to 40-minute climb to
the high part, a wooden stairway goes to the top where there
is a beautiful view of the nearest bays. This island is
one of the most visited and photographed because of its
Pinnacle Rock and the sea lions and penguins around its
base. Dry landing.
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Santiago
(James).-
Sullivan Bay.- Here you can swim and
scuba dive with sea lions and penguins. Deboarding is on
a beautiful white sand beach where you can see lava formations.
Wet landing.
Puerto Egas.-
This site is characterized by its black rock lava landscape.
There are also natural pools where you can swim or scuba
dive with sea lions and marine iguanas. Tourists can hike
to observe Darwin's finches, Galapagos hawks and fur seals.
This site is excellent for diving. Wet landing.
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Rabida
(Jervis) .-
This site has a dark red sand beach where you can
observe colonies of fur seals. On the far side of the beach
there is a lagoon with flamingos, and you can also see brown
pelicans and boobies. There are nine types of Darwin's finches
here. This is an excellent place to dive. Wet landing.
Mosquera Islet.-
This islet has a white sand beach where you can see colonies
of seals lying in the sun.
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North
Seymour.-
On this island there are blue-footed boobies, colonies
of magnificent frigate birds, fork-tailed seagulls, sea
lions and marine iguanas. The Palo Santo trees are here
also. Wet landing.
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Plaza.-This
island is full of life. There are colonies of sea lions
and land iguanas. On the steep banks it is possible to see
a great number of birds such as nesting tropic birds and
fork-tailed seagulls, but most of all, enjoying the beautiful
view from atop the steep banks or strolling along the base
of the cliff is an extremely pleasurable experience. The
Opuntia cacti grow here too and the vegetation changes color
according to the season of the year. Dry landing.
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Santa
Fe(Barrington).- There are colonies of sea
lions and land iguanas, fork-tailed seagulls, and the opportunity
to see terns and petrels on this island. Hikking on into
the island you can see a forest of giant cacti and Palo
Santo trees. After walking around on land, there is time
for a swim or scuba diving. Wet landing.
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Floreana
(Charles).-
Punta
cormorant.- This site
has a beach of green olivine crystal sand. The island has
a lagoon filled with flamingos. Walking on towards the other
side, there is a fine white sand beach where marine turtles
nest from December to May. Wet landing.
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Corona
del Diablo.- This site
is an excellent place for scuba diving. The beautiful coral
formations offer a wonderful underwater panorama. You can
also easily see schools of multi-colored fish, sharks and
marine turtles at a depth of only 6 meters.
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Post
Office Bay.- Here
you will see the famous barrel that served as the mailbox
for eighteenth century whaling ships. Now tourists leave
their unstamped letters or postcards for the next passengers
to mail.
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Santa
Cruz (Indefatigable).-
This
is the most heavily populated island in the archipelago.
Its port, Puerto Ayora, is an obligatory stop for all ships,
so there are many hotels, restaurants, souvenir shops, discotheques,
bars, internet coffee shops and other stores where tourists
can spend their time shopping or getting to know other people.
The most important site on this island is the Charles Darwin
Scientific Station. An excellent way to begin learning about
the islands and their origin and formation is to visit the
Station. You can also see how the Galapagos turtles are
raised and meet Jorge, the famous solitary turtle. The Scientific
Station has its own beach that receives many visitors on
weekends. A 45-minute walk from Puerto Ayora takes you to
one of the most beautiful beaches in Galapagos, Tortuga
Bay. This beach is special because the sand is extremely
white and fine. You can swim or scuba dive here. Some boats
include a visit to the high part of the island. Santa Rosa,
the lava tunnels, the Chato turtle reserve and the Gemelos
are well liked by tourists. There are also other important
sites on Santa Cruz, but it is necessary to take a boat
to reach them easily: Caleta Tortuga Negra, Bachas Beach,
Cerro Dragon, Conway Bay and Whaler Bay.
Caleta Tortuga::
It is on the north side of Santa Cruz. You have to go by
panga (motorized canoe) to reach it and see its mangrove
swamp where there are nesting marine turtles during certain
seasons of the year, and also sharks and rays.
Bachas
Beach.- This beach is also on the north side
of Santa Cruz. It is an excellent place to swim.
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Española.-
Punta
Suarez.-
This bay is a 45-minute boat ride from Punta Suarez. It
has a white sand beach and there is a small colony of sea
lions. The possibilities for swimming or scuba diving are
excellent here.
Gardner Bay.-
This bay is a 45-minute boat ride from Punta Suarez. It
has a white sand beach and there is a small colony of sea
lions. The possibilities for swimming or scuba diving are
excellent here.
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San
Cristóbal:
Puerto
Baquerizo Moreno.-
This is the capital of the archipelago. The airport has
the same name. It is possible to stop here to shop for souvenirs.
Dry landing.
Lobos
Island .-This
island has the most important colony of sea lions and blue-footed
boobies. The scenery is beautiful. Wet landing.
Leon
Dormido.- This is really a gigantic rock
formed by a volcanic eruption. It is divided by a narrow
canal that small boats can pass through. This rock is home
for a great number of sea birds. It is also a good spot
for diving.
Punta
Pitt.- This place is on the north of San
Cristobal. Here there are endemic species such as lava lizards
and red-footed boobies. The view is impressive when you
walk up to the high part of the island.
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Fernandina.-
Punta
Espinoza.-
This site has a beautiful backdrop of black rock and lava.
Here there are colonies of marine iguanas, a great number
of penguins, colonies of flightless cormorants and pelicans.
You can swim or snorkel among sea lions. The vegetation
is quite different because of the lava and in certain places
the plants are dry. Dry landing.
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Isabela.-
This is the largest island in the archipelago. It has 6
active volcanoes: Alcedo, Cerro Azul, Darwin, Ecuador, Sierra
Negra and Wolf. The enormous amount of lava expelled by
these volcanoes formed this island. Each volcano has its
own species of giant turtles. On this island it is possible
to visit several sites authorized by the National Park.
Their description follows.
Punta
Vicente Roca.-The visit here is in panga
through the bay in order to observe hundreds of sea birds.
The scenery is spectacular because of the cliffs and caverns
Tagus
Cove.- This site was a natural port where
whaling ships arrived and left their names written in 1800.
You can climb up to the highest part to see the crater with
its salt-water Darwin Lagoon and a spectacular view. Walking
through the cliffs, we will encounter penguins, flightless
cormorant birds, boobies, pelicans and Sally lightfoot crabs.
Urbina
Bay.-: This bay is off the east coast. From
here it is easy to reach the Alcedo and Darwin volcanoes.
You can see large colored land iguanas here and the possibility
of seeing giant turtles, flightless cormorants, blue-footed
boobies, penguins and marine iguanas is excellent.
Punta Moreno.-
It is on the southwestern side of Isabela. From
here there is a spectacular view of the Alcedo, Sierra Negra
and Cerro Azul volcanoes. Here there are a number of lagoons
with different kinds of birds such as frigate birds, flamencos
and pelicans.
Other interesting places to visit are Elizabeth
Bay, Punta Garcia, the Sierra Negra Volcano and Puerto Villamil.
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Genovesa.-
This island is known as the Island of the Birds.
It takes 8 to 10 hours to reach the island by boat, sometimes
navigating all night. There are two important places to
visit here.
Escalera del Principe.-.
Walking through the lava rocks here is astonishing. There
is a Palo Santo forest and many nesting red-footed boobies.
This island is full of life. There are frigate birds, red-footed
boobies, lava gulls, doves, tropicbirds, petrels and many
other kinds of birds. It is possible to scuba dive next
to the cliff.
Darwi´s Bay.-
This enormous bay dominates the island
and like Escalera del Principe, it is the home for large
colonies of frigate birds and many other kinds of sea birds.
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